Multidimensional Poverty Among Tribal Communities in Kerala: An Analysis of Severity, Vulnerability, and Regional Disparities

Abstract

Despite notable achievements in human development, Kerala continues to face challenges related to the marginalization of tribal communities. This research investigates the prevalence and depth of poverty in the districts of Wayanad, Idukki, and Palakkad, which host the highest concentrations of tribal populations in the state. Employing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) framework, the study examines various dimensions of deprivation, including health, education, and living standards, to provide a comprehensive analysis of poverty in these regions The findings reveal that Kattunaikyan, Mudugar, and Irular tribes experience the most severe poverty, with Palakkad district exhibiting the highest MPI values and deepest deprivation. Wayanad and Idukki also face considerable challenges, though with relatively lower MPI scores. The study underscores the critical need for targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of tribal communities. It highlights the urgency of addressing the challenges faced by the most impoverished tribes to disrupt the cycle of poverty. Concurrently, communities such as the Kurichyar and Malayarayan require sustained support to preserve and build on their progress. The findings emphasize the significance of inclusive, region-specific policy frameworks to promote equitable development and reduce disparities among tribal populations.